Information and Resources

What is Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral Palsy is a term used to cover several neurological conditions.

These conditions are caused before, during or shortly after birth as a result of injury to the brain.

Cerebral Palsy can affect muscle control, coordination, and tone, reflexes, posture and balance. Often a person with Cerebral Palsy will display signs of the condition, but the effects can vary greatly from person to person.

The NHS describes three different categories of Cerebral Palsy, it is also possible to have a combination of categories which is referred to as ‘Mixed Cerebral Palsy’.

Spastic Cerebral Palsy
This affects muscle stiffness or weakness. Click here to learn more.
Athetoid Cerebral Palsy
This affects muscle tone, causing involuntary spasms. Click here to learn more.
Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
This affects balance and coordination. Click here to learn more.

The affect Cerebral Palsy has on individuals ranges from the very mild, to more severe cases that can make it difficult for people to control their limbs.

How can you support someone with Cerebral Palsy?

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UK Coaching & CP Sport

An Introduction to Cerebral Palsy in Sport and Physical Activity

This eLearning course is suitable for professionals and volunteers working at all levels who are interested in creating a more inclusive and welcoming environment for participants with cerebral palsy. Through the course, you will gain the knowledge, skills, and confidence that you need to run inclusive and creative sessions that welcome people with cerebral palsy and give them a meaningful opportunity to take part and reach their goals.

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